This course introduces the principles and practices of planning, conducting and reporting research. Students explore research paradigms, approaches and designs, alongside literature reviews, problem statements and research objectives. It covers quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods, sampling, data collection and analysis, with emphasis on ethics, validity, reliability and critical thinking. Students also learn to structure academic papers and present findings clearly with appropriate referencing.
This course introduces the coordinated management of ships operating internationally. Students explore maritime governance, ship registration, classification, ship–shore responsibilities and crew management. It also covers operating costs, cash flow, maintenance strategies and bunkering logistics, developing an understanding of how safety, regulatory compliance, asset reliability and commercial performance interact in ship management.
This course introduces legal principles governing business agreements, with a focus on Malaysian contract law. Students explore offer, acceptance, consideration and intention to create legal relations, alongside factors affecting contract validity. The material also covers contract termination and remedies for breach, using practical examples and cases to develop an understanding of contractual rights and responsibilities.
This course introduces how maritime transport connects suppliers, businesses and customers within global supply chains. Students explore shipping, port operations, cargo handling, warehousing and intermodal transport, alongside the coordination of goods and information. The course examines how cost, delivery time, technology, risk management and sustainability influence supply chain efficiency and reliability.
This course introduces how organizations coordinate people, resources and processes to achieve business goals. Students explore organizational theories and structures, people management, leadership and decision-making, alongside the core functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Business case studies illustrate how organizational culture, innovation and customer focus support performance and long-term competitiveness.
This course explores technology and maintenance practices that support safe and environmentally responsible port operations. The provided material focuses on oil-spill prevention, control, containment, recovery and disposal. Students examine preventive maintenance, emergency response procedures and pollution-control equipment, including booms, skimmers and sorbents. Maritime incident case studies reinforce the importance of preparedness and marine environmental protection.
This course develops students’ understanding of English terminology used in maritime operations. The provided material focuses on cargo types, packaging, containers, cargo stresses and vessel tonnage. Students also explore the language and structure of maritime documents, including bills of lading, incident reports and sea protests, supporting clear and accurate communication in shipping activities.
This course introduces managerial finance and its application to maritime logistics. Students learn to interpret financial statements, analyse cash flow and financial ratios, and assess business liquidity and performance. It also explores financial planning, capital allocation, financing, cost control and risk management, with examples involving vessel acquisition and maritime operations. The course develops an understanding of how financial information supports informed business decisions.
This course introduces entrepreneurship and the process of turning ideas into viable businesses. Students explore different types of entrepreneurs, the rewards and risks of starting a business, and the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. Topics include identifying opportunities, assessing feasibility, developing business plans, securing resources, and managing business growth. The course encourages creativity, customer focus and practical problem-solving.
This course introduces the fundamentals of financial accounting and its role in business decision-making. It explains the differences between bookkeeping and accounting, the main branches of accounting, and the users of financial information. Students explore key accounting concepts, including the business entity, going concern, accrual, matching and double-entry principles. The course provides a foundation for understanding how business transactions are recorded, summarised and reported to produce reliable financial information.